Worms are parasitic worms found in the human body or the body of an animal.They negatively affect the entire body, or a specific organ, having a devastating effect on health.
Reasons
The disease manifests itself in different ways.This is influenced by what type of worms they are, where on the body they are found, and how many there are.Often, helminthiasis is characterized by weight loss, physical weakness, dizziness, and excessive irritability.If worms are found in the intestines, this is accompanied by constipation, diarrhea, a feeling of nausea and possible vomiting.
With parasitism in the liver: jaundiced tint of the skin and swelling;if it is in the lungs, the appearance of cough and runny nose.With any type of illness, activity and performance decrease.As for children, there may be alterations in both the physical and mental development of the child, delayed growth, puberty and memory problems.This disease is triggered when helminth eggs enter the human body.We can become infected through dirty fruits and vegetables, undercooked meats and fish, and the most common is unwashed hands.
Symptoms
Infection of a person with worms, depending on their type, can occur when eating undercooked animal meat contaminated with eggs and larvae, or when eggs and larvae developing in the soil enter the human body.Here they become adults.
The number of worms in the human body with advanced disease can be very large.Adult worms and their eggs can leave the human body along with feces, which is the main sign to recognize the causes of the disease.In addition, there are more complex diagnostic methods based on blood tests, sputum tests, etc., which are carried out in medical institutions.When infected with worms there may be:
- general malaise and weakness;
- fatigue, increased or decreased appetite;
- nausea, vomiting, acute abdominal pain, rapid weight loss;
- diarrhea with release of worms in the stool;
- itchy sensation in the anal area;
- sleep disorders.
Diagnosis
To determine how to treat worms, the pediatrician prescribes:
- general analysis of feces;
- general blood test;
- X-ray examination of the intestine;
- skin scraping from the perianal area.
The most common worms found in humans are: pinworms, roundworms, which are related to roundworms, and various types of tapeworms (tapeworms), which are related to tapeworms (tapeworms).The main sources of infection are dirty hands, unwashed vegetables and fruits, untested products, contaminated water and flies.
Treatment
Necessary treatment for worms includes:
- antiparasitic medications;
- sorbents;
- enzymes;
- immunomodulators;
- hepatoprotectors.
If you do not determine in a timely manner how to get rid of worms, there is a risk of complications:
- jaundice;
- intestinal obstruction;
- pancreatitis;
- purulent skin lesions;
- anemia.
Prevention
To prevent infection and the spread of intestinal worms, you should follow personal hygiene rules, wash your hands thoroughly, wash vegetables and fruits, and keep bathrooms clean.In order not to encounter the problem of how to remove worms in the future, it is recommended:
- observe the rules of personal hygiene;
- wash food thoroughly before eating;
- carry out the necessary heat treatment of meat, fish and seafood before consuming them;
- Supervise children during play (to prevent them from putting objects on the floor in their mouths).